Heat waves are a common occurence in India, especially during summer months. These extreme weather events brings extremely hot temperatures that can have serious impacts on both people and the environment. In recent years, heat waves in India have been increasing in frequency, intensity, and duration, posing significant challenges to the country’s population. One of the primary causes of heat waves in India is the combination of high temperature and humidity, particularly in regions like North India where the temperature can rise above 45 degrees Celsius .The impact of heat waves in India are far reaching and can have devastating consequences. High temperature can lead to heat- related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke, especially among children, and those with preexisting conditions.
To mitigate the impacts of heat waves in India, it is crucial for both the government and individuals to take proactive measures. The government can implement heat action plans, provide early warning systems, and improve access to cooling centers in urban areas. Individuals can protect themselves by staying indoors , staying highdrated and by reducing the use of Air conditioners and should switch to traditional methods such as hanging reeds in windows and moistened it with trickling water etc. This will reduce the impact of chlorofluorocarbon which is released from AC’S and refrigerators.
In conclusion, heat waves in India are a serious issue that requires attention and action from all stakeholders. By understanding the causes and impacts of heat waves and taking proactive measures to adapt and to mitigate their effects, we can better protect the population and prepare for the challenges posed by extreme heat waves in the future.